A large percentage of the world's population suffers from psoriasis. All ages are sick with this disease, because, once it appears once, the disease will never be cured again.
In this article, we will take a closer look at the causes and symptoms of psoriasis in adults, as well as discuss treatment methods with folk remedies and medications, finding out what experts in the field of psychosomatics think about this.
cause
According to statistics, often the first symptoms of psoriasis can appear at the age of fifteen to twenty -five years if a person has a predisposition to psoriasis. Psoriasis is chronic. This means that no matter what stage the person is sick at, what medications are used for therapy and for how long, it will not be able to completely get rid of the disease and forever.
The main cause of psoriasis is still unknown. There is an opinion among scientists that if psoriasis appears before the age of twelve, then hereditary factors play a major role in this case. If an older person falls ill with psoriasis, then psoriasis is associated with the work of the immune system, as well as the negative effects of bacteria and viruses. There are the following main causes of psoriasis in adults:
- Descendants. According to studies, the majority of psoriasis sufferers have patients with the same disease in the family, or who have other chronic dermatosis.
- Genetic disorders that appear when special viruses and bacteria enter can cause changes in the structure of chromosomes. The risk for this process increases with the violation of the immune system.
- Secondary infections of the skin, purulent inflammation increase the risk of disease onset.
- Violation of the metabolism of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. If the indicators deviate from the norm according to biochemical blood tests, then the risk of developing the disease increases. There are also changes in the function of the endocrine and cardiovascular systems.
- Chronic inflammatory processes in patients, such as tonsillitis, sinusitis, otitis media. Psoriasis patients have high levels of lymphocytes and leukocytes in the blood.
- Under climatic conditions unsuitable for the patient’s skin, i. e. , with dry or too humid air, violations in skin cell division are observed.
- Stress, depression, anxiety can lead to the development of psoriasis.
- Taking antibiotics, immunomodulators lead to the appearance of symptoms of psoriasis.
- Alcohol and tobacco abuse increases the risk.
- Other disorders of skin cell division.
- The amount of vitamins and minerals that enter the body is insufficient.
- Improper diet, eating foods with a lot of allergens.
- Overweight.
These factors give rise to the appearance of psoriasis. Diseases of internal organs also contribute.
If the patient notices the appearance of a rash on the skin, dryness, roughness, then you should see a doctor for diagnosis, because the external symptoms of most skin diseases at the beginning of its development are similar.
To assume the type of disease experienced by the patient before diagnosis, you should look at pictures of psoriasis symptoms in adults on the forum or in a special section of the site, after which you should definitely see a doctor, because self -diagnosis may turn out to be incorrect, and selectionthemselves the wrong medications can worsen health.
If a person has psoriasis, medications are prescribed to him to maintain a state of remission, recommendations are indicated so that recurrence does not occur.
But even in this case, relapse still occurs in a few years, and various factors such as stress, anxiety, diseases of the endocrine system, contact with chemicals, taking antibiotics, hormonal agents and immunomodulators, bad habits, impaired function. the immune system can speed it up and other causes.
The disease is seasonal and may recur each year at certain times of the year. Usually, psoriasis in patients returns during the winter, when the skin does not have enough sunlight, and when warming up, the symptoms disappear. Changes in climatic conditions can contribute to relapses.
According to psychosomatics, psoriasis in adults is associated with its position in life. The more positive a person is about everything, the easier his psoriasis is.
symptoms
Symptoms in most patients differ in their activity, but the general features of the disease remain.
First of all, the main symptom of psoriasis is a red rash on the skin, a picture of which can be seen in parts. At the beginning of the disease, pink or red papules appear on the skin, which can flake off.
If the patient does not take the right steps at this stage, then the affected area may increase, as a result of which the skin becomes red, swollen, unbearable itching may appear, which causes the patient to scratch the affected area. Infection can get into the scratch, causing a secondary infection.
After that, a wound forms in the brushed area, which can start to bleed with further brushing. The skin hardens, dries, and white or gray plaques form on the skin. Often, psoriasis develops not only on the skin, but also on the nails.
Then the rash becomes more red, the affected area becomes more noticeable, the plaque is larger. The boundary between healthy and diseased skin is obvious. The sore area can be raised slightly above the healthy one.
Patients experience itching, pain and skin irritation. If the patient ignores the doctor’s recommendations and does not start the prescribed course of treatment, the symptoms will not only not disappear, but will also worsen.
If the patient follows all the advice of a dermatologist, then the symptoms will disappear, the itching and irritation will disappear, the redness will gradually subside. The skin will be moist and soft. Here the disease becomes remission.
But after that, a recurrence of psoriasis may occur, which is characterized by the appearance of new areas of damage. The plaque reappears, a thermal film may appear under the plaque, which is torn and bleeds when scratched. Again, a secondary infection can get into the wound. Cracks appear on dry skin.
The disease is localized in different parts of the body, but usually psoriasis appears on the scalp, on the elbows and knees, feet, palms.
A pregnant woman can also get psoriasis. She should be twice as careful about her health, as illness without proper treatment can trigger a miscarriage.
Psoriasis treatment
Treatment of psoriasis begins with the fact that the attending physician first diagnoses the disease. Since many skin diseases have similar symptoms, especially in the early stages of disease progression, special studies will be required for diagnosis.
Patients must be assigned to donate blood for testing, and skin biopsies are also performed for more detailed skin cell studies. Many experienced dermatologists diagnose the disease only by external signs, but research provides more detailed information about a patient’s skin condition.
First of all, patients with psoriasis are prescribed a special diet that excludes any allergens from the diet, helps stop the production of histamine and, as a result, to relieve the symptoms of skin diseases.
It is important to abandon fast food, as it lacks vitamins and minerals useful for health and immunity, which are needed by psoriasis patients. Patients should give preference to products that contain adequate amounts of vitamins and nutrients.
You should not eat sweet, spicy, fried, smoked, salty and peppery, strong coffee and tea, fruits and vegetables with red pigment.
Adult folk remedies
Traditional methods remain popular to this day among many patients with psoriasis, although doctors do not recommend using them, because the consequences of such therapy are unknown. It is important to visit the attending physician throughout the treatment, as tests need to be taken to check the effectiveness of the treatment process.
Typically, home remedies include the following products to relieve the symptoms of psoriasis:
- A variety of medicinal herbs that patients collect and dry themselves and buy ready -made at the pharmacy, which is more recommended. Herbs are brewed and compresses are made, external skin treatments are carried out.
- Homemade ointments are also widely used by patients. Patients choose products such as propolis, solidol, sea buckthorn oil for ointment. After mixing, this component must be applied to the affected area. The mixture will eliminate inflammation, relieve itching, skin irritation.
- Baths are used everywhere for the treatment of dermatological diseases. They are also prescribed by doctors as part of a complex therapy. Ingredients such as sea salt, celandine juice, calamus root and many other medicinal herbs are added to the bath. Typically, patients are given about twenty minutes of bathing. During this time, the ingredients added to the water will eliminate inflammation, normalize blood circulation, and improve the condition of the dermis. Sea salt is also used in the form of compresses, which can be used when the disease is localized on a small area of skin.
- Tar ointment is also effective in treating the symptoms of psoriasis. Ointment variants include tar -based ointments, sea buckthorn oil and salicylic alcohol, taken in equal proportions. The resulting mixture is applied to the affected area and covered with polyethylene. Then wash the ointment with water.
Folk remedies are commonly used as part of complex therapies to increase the effectiveness of medications. In free form, folk recipes rarely help relieve the symptoms of psoriasis.
Medications
Researchers from around the world have developed a single treatment regimen for various dermatological diseases. According to him, therapy should be carried out with the following goals:
- Remove the main symptoms of skin diseases. In the case of psoriasis, this is redness and flaking of the skin.
- Inflammation of the skin.
- The appearance of unpleasant skin, redness, gray plaques often leads to the fact that patients have complexes about their skin. The quality of life of psoriasis patients is usually lower than that of healthy people.
Usually, various types of medications are prescribed to eliminate psoriasis. Treatment can take a long time, moreover, psoriasis can recur after a while, and then it needs to be treated again. It is recommended to follow preventive measures to minimize the risk of recurrence.
The complex for the treatment of skin psoriasis in adults includes not only medications, but also recipes of traditional medicine, which increase the effectiveness of medications. A special diet for psoriasis patients should also be followed, which excludes allergens from the diet.
It is recommended to attend physical therapy, which also has a preventive effect.
Patients were given drugs of various groups.
Antihistamines inhibit the production of histamine, as a result of which symptoms such as itching, swelling, skin irritation, redness are eliminated - that is, all associated with allergic reactions.
Sedatives can reduce irritation, redness, itching, and other symptoms of psoriasis.
Preparations that eliminate inflammation and relieve pain.
Of course the treatment complex includes preparations in the form of ointments for psoriasis on the skin in adults. They can be either non -hormonal, that is, they include only natural substances that do not bring systemic side effects, or hormones, containing active ingredients in the composition, which effectively relieve the symptoms of psoriasis.
Non -hormonal agents include salicylic, tar, ichthyol ointment. There are non -hormonal products in the form of creams, solutions.
It is recommended to take sorbents - activated carbon.
In case of complications, many patients are given immunomodulators, which are drugs that correct the function of the immune system.
It is also recommended to take a course of physiotherapy, for example, ultraviolet radiation, cryotherapy, laser radiation.
Prophylaxis
If a person has been diagnosed with psoriasis, he should immediately begin treatment, observing all the recommendations of the doctor. The sooner a person achieves forgiveness, the sooner he or she can return to the rhythm of a previous life.
It is also recommended to engage in supportive care or follow preventative measures that will protect against recurrence.
Skin contact with external irritants and aggressive substances should be limited. For example, do not come into contact with chemicals, and if necessary, use protective equipment.
You should not be in direct sunlight for long periods of time, as excessive ultraviolet radiation can cause relapses.
You should also prevent patients from experiencing stressful situations that contribute to relapse. In order not to be stressed, you should drink herbal preparations prescribed by a neurologist.
Also, you should not allow a strong drop in temperature or humidity. Air that is too dry or humid causes severity.
You should also take care of the skin, moisturizing it using skin care products.
A visit to the sea is recommended, as there is salt water, which has a positive effect on the skin, especially in psoriasis.
It is recommended to follow a proper diet and take vitamin and mineral complexes.