Psoriasis - what is, where is, symptoms, treatment and diet Psoriasis is considered the most common of a subset of chronic dermatoses. Statistics show that this disease is ill the order of 5 percent of the population of the planet. From the article, you will learn what is psoriasis, where it is, what are the symptoms and how to treat at home.
Psoriasis is non-communicable diseases and non-contagious chronic disease. At the same time, the disease is dangerous, and delivery to the discomfort, which can not fail to affect the quality of life.
The first symptoms of psoriasis
Psoriasis is accompanied by the emergence of high on the dry skin patches of red color. However, not all patients who manifest visible signs and striking skin lesion. The point is called plates. They represent areas of chronic inflammation, featuring an excess of neoplasia of lymphocytes and skin macrophages.
The duration of the life cycle of skin cells when the psoriasis and not more than 5 days, after which they die. In the normal state of cells in living month. According to doctors, the psoriasis has systemic in nature. Living that proof of an act of pathology, and diseases that appear in patients.
In most cases, the adapters appear in areas of skin that are regularly exposed to friction and pressure - buttocks, knees and elbows. Often when psoriasis affects the head, face, sexual organs, brushes, and feet.
Psoriasis is an extremely dangerous disease, accompanied by periodic headaches, itchy, and covered cracks, which drain a, the problem of the skin mantle. This is just the tip of the iceberg, later, arise serious complications. In patients may develop a specific form of arthritis, which is considered the most dangerous manifestation of psoriasis. To confirm such a diagnosis without a clinical evaluation impossible.
Where is psoriasis
None of the parts of the body of a man is not immune against the emergence of psoriatic plaques. I suggest that we consider the places in which psoriasis appears more often.
In the head
In the head to psoriasis appears with a disease common skin and manifests itself as unique red plaques, covered with thick scales. Exfoliated scales that resemble dandruff, the patient experiences a strong itch, but the thick crust and may bleed. In some cases, was not excluded from the temporary location of hair loss.
In the body
Notice patches of psoriasis can in the feet, the arms, the palms of the hands, even in the nail plates of the hands and feet. Because psoriasis is a chronic disease with periods of improvement interspersed with repeated relapses. The size of the cards is determined the weight and the stage of the disease.
On the nails
They are surprised with psoriasis, and nail plate, exfoliate, and change color. Accompanied by unpleasant sensations and pain syndromes. The pathology is chronic and flows in waves. Psoriasis of the nails gives a person psychological and physical discomfort. Long-term care, and only helps eliminate the symptoms of dermatitis and return to normal life.
Phase of psoriasis
Modern, the doctors highlight the stage 3 of psoriasis. The symptoms of the disease and the treatment depends on the stage.
The main stage of psoriasis
Progressing.
In the body appear to dispersion of elements, characterized peripheral growth. They merge with each other, resulting in a time of small eruptions appear large plates of different shapes and sizes. When progressive psoriasis, skin rashes, at times, manifest themselves in the place of skin lesions, scratches, cuts, bites, burns, or accidents.
Fixed.
This phase begins after a few weeks since the emergence of the disease. At this stage, new points, already do not appear. The old skin of education are covered by a large number of scales silver-white color.
Regressive.
At this point in time, plate solve, and acquire a pale color. Around rashes skin discolored. Duration by decreasing the internship will be counted to a few months. Under the influence of the treatment of the disease as it passes, leaving behind him several attendants of stains.
Unfortunately, but completely heal the psoriasis it is possible to extremely rare. During the treatment, the disease becomes hidden phase, the duration is months, years, and even decades. When it happens the next relapse in large part, depends on the execution of a patient guidelines and responsibilities of the doctor.
Symptoms and causes of psoriasis
The results of the last search are impressive. Flake of mycosis observed in a large number of the population of all age groups. When you do this, the peak falls at fifteen years of age.
Causes
The doctors were unable to draw up a list of the exact causes of psoriasis. I suggest that we consider the reasons depending on the nature.
- Viral. Virus, adversely affecting the work of the lymph nodes. It was extremely difficult to identify these micro-organisms and to determine their habitat. It is worth mentioning, that the blood of a sick person after the transfusion of a healthy patient does not infect. So that this is the cause of psoriasis is considered to be not proven.
- Immune. Approved reason. The mechanism is considered to be different genetic a process in which disturbed immune link. It is an infectious disease, sore throat or sinusitis, may lead to the appearance of psoriasis.
- Infectious. Initially, researchers followed the opinion that the guilt of the spirochetes, streptococci, and even epidermofitona. The results of the studies have not confirmed this theory. New hypotheses suggest that the development of psoriasis cause infectious diseases, including sore throat and flu.
- Genetics. It is a transfer by inheritance of predisposition to the disease. Clinical practice shows that, with the manifestations of the scales and depriving face many, however, examine the communication with a hereditary predisposition is not always possible.
The symptoms
- In the initial phase of the disease on the skin appear skin rash. In the list of the typical places: the head, sacrum, elbows and knees.
- The epidermis is covered with nodules of red color with white scales. Initially the skin of the education, not more pinhead, but with time they grow.
- Later, the spots grow and merge, forming plaque. The appearance of rashes accompanied by fever, itching, burning, increased lymph nodes.
- When the disease passes to the second stage, the emergence of new stains is stopped. Former education begin very detachment, itchy, and cause an unpleasant sensation.
- Sometimes psoriasis affects the joints. They swell and lose their primary mobility. The lack of treatment can lead to disability.
Of that treat psoriasis at home
The technique of psoriasis treatment regularly updated. Each year, there are new drugs and techniques. However, there is no way of treatment of dermatitis, assuring you of the result. In the twenty-first century, medicine is powerless in the face of psoriasis.
Folk remedies
In times of the inquisition, psoriasis is considered a disease of men. For this reason, the treaty of the disease, only conspirators and of calvario, which operated in conditions of strict secrecy. Today everything is different, are sold in pharmacies and specialized medicines, but the folk remedies still retain their relevance.
In the treatment of psoriasis at home help the broths and teas. They cleanse the blood, normalize the nervous system and the digestive system, increase immunity. This will create the conditions in which the psoriasis is not able to develop normally.
- The infusion of burdock leg. Recipe: steamed with a tablespoon of burdock leg cup boiling water and insist for an hour under the cap. The mixture drain, squeeze and add boiling water to fill the glass. Eat the tool I advise you to 4 times per day before meals. It will get rid of psoriasis and normalize the work of stomach.
- Root infusion. Months root of the dandelion mixed with the same amount of burdock root, pour a small cup of boiling water and boil in a minimum of fire exactly 10 minutes. The infusion strain and drink hot per 100 milliliters prior to a meal.
- Barley broth. Two tablespoons of barley flour and a great malt to fall asleep in a thermos bottle, add a litre of boiling water and rest for 4 hours. After you strain it, the tool is ready to eat. Adding the honey or the sugar, the taste of the medicine makes it more enjoyable. Drink broth of barley we recommend 6 times per day, in the middle of the cup.
- Broth of laurel. 20 grams of bay leaves mean value of breaking in and steamed two cups of boiling water. Brew, boil 10 minutes, strain, cool and eat three times per day, per 0.5 cup. The duration of treatment is 7 days.
- An infusion of celandine. A tablespoon of herbs celandine pour a glass of hot water and the country and in particular at least half an hour. Decoction, is recommended to drink about 30 minutes before a meal. Celandine poisonous, therefore the dosage does not change.
Traditional medicine offers and guided to the outside of the treatment funds of psoriasis - lotions for the hands, lotions and ointments. Such folk remedies resolve redness, reduces the discomfort and the swelling.
- Ointment of fat. 0,5 cup of fresh melted fat mixed with the same amount of herbs ustionem stonecrop, treating the resulting composition grinder, add 2 tablespoons of camphor oil and heat it. During the heating the mixture constantly bother you.
- Compress of garlic. From some cloves of garlic with the press to make the porridge, pour the small cup of boiling water and insist 3-5 hours. Ready infusion of use in the form of a compress, several times a day.
- Ointment eggs. A glass of butter connect with a cup of vinegar and a raw egg, mix well and put in a week in the fridge. The resulting ointment to be affected skin psoriasis 7-8 times per day.
- Fish oil. If you try to get rid of psoriasis, to the rescue come fish oil. Apply on the affected skin three times per day.
- Lotion celandine. Juice of celandine to clear the plates. The lotion helps only when the light of the form of psoriasis. Traditional medicine offers a large number of tools for the treatment of psoriasis. Don't forget, the methods do not replace a consultation with a doctor and medical treatment.
The diet when psoriasis
Nutritionists have developed some dozens of diets. The products that are worth to include in your daily ration psoriasis patients.
- Vegetables. In vegetables of bright color, contains antioxidants, reduces inflammatory processes.
- Of cereal porridge. Wheat, oats, and rice powder contain antioxidants and fiber.
- Lentils, peas, beans, tofu. They contain fiber and vegetable protein.
- Vegetable fats. This is avocado, seeds, nuts and vegetable oils. Saturated fats protect the cells against damage and help to deal with rashes.
- The fish. Source of protein and useful fatty acids. Fish dishes you can eat throughout the day. Give, preference should be salmon, sardinis, mackerel and tuna.
- The flesh. Ideally, it is recommended to choose lean varieties, chicken or turkey.
Alcoholic beverages is best to limit, at least in the initial phase. In some people, alcohol causes new exacerbation.
In general, there is a need for a nutritious diet and daily to enter into the diet of new products, rich in vitamins. A full day of eating porridge is not worth it.
Effective for the treatment of psoriasis (up to 3 options)
- The infusion of burdock leg
- Root infusion
- Juice of barley
- Broth bay leaf
- An infusion of celandine
- Ointment fat
- Compress of garlic
- Ointment eggs
- Fish oil
- Lotion celandine
- Salicylic acid-ointment
- Hormonal medication
- Negalogenizirovanny glucocorticoids