Often, the psoriasis starts to manifest itself in people over the age of 20 years. In this case, the inheritance, becomes very frequent cause of its appearance. Even the most easy to the stage can be the cause of mental problems of the type: free the feeling of shame, low self-esteem, avoidance of society. Die of this disease, is not possible. But your negative on the life of the patient is very large.
What is psoriasis
Psoriasis – non-communicable chronic disease current. It manifests itself in the form of a red-pink rash or peeling on the surface of the epidermis. The term disease has emerged from the Greek word "psoriasis" In translation to the Portuguese means itchy skin or pruritus. As once such manifestations characterize this skin disease.
Pathology affects the general well-being of the body, suffers from the immune system. Because the protective properties of the organism to prepare to fight with their own cells, begins to develop a chronic inflammation.
The symptoms
If you have these symptoms, contact your doctor:
- breaking, deformed nails;
- on the palms of the hands and the soles of your feet painful blisters or cracks;
- convex patches of red color, frequent peeling of the skin. Many times, the patches form on the elbows or knees, but can be in other locations;
- strong dryness of the skin, such as for dandruff.
From that psoriasis appears on the head
As well as the disease can not be attributed to infectious, can not go air-borne, a handshake or other appliance way. In fact, the disease is the consequence of misconduct of the body to any external factor of irritation. The that and that manifests itself in the other division of the cells of the epidermis.
The average time to division of cells equal to approximately 25 days. The disease increases the speed of the process. In total, the duration of division decreases in 5 times. For this purpose, the amount of time that they simply do not have time to mature and the contacts between them are lost. As a result, new cells begin their education about older. Those, in turn, do not have the time for to die. Simultaneously with this process were formed the inflammation, the hills, the epithelium is covered by scales. With the passing of time, these manifestations merge into large patches. Pleases only the chips on the head does not affect the growth of hair and do not stimulate the precipitation.
Because the exact causes of the appearance of the disease has not yet been found. Nowadays there are several assumptions about its origins. Two stand out the most popular stage of the disease:
- The first begins to develop due to an abnormal functioning of the immune system, which is related to the bad heredity. This form usually manifests up to 25 years.
- The second phase can appear already at an advanced age, and is of 35-40 years. When this form often lend themselves to the defeat of nail plates, joints. Very least – the skin on the head.
Receivers of different theories about the emergence of the disease agree on one thing, opinion is a multifactorial disease. And its occurrence may be related to the large number of reasons, we highlight the main ones:
- the chronic, depression, stress.
- the presence of inflammatory processes in the body.
- disturbed metabolism.
- infectious disease.
- endocrine diseases.
- hormonal changes – this usually occurs in the transition age, during pregnancy, and when menopause arrives.
- immune.
- diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
- the long-lasting presence in the cold.
- lesions, which led to the breakdown of the epidermis.
- alcohol abuse, smoking.
- the wrong way to power.
- a hereditary factor.
- HIV-a disease highly accelerate the development of psoriasis.
- very quickly, the division of the cells of the skin that affects the appearance of red spots and peeling of the skin.
- fungal is a disease, and dermatitis.
Important! Alcoholic beverages aggravate the course of the disease.
In addition, the expression of the disease also has the effect of such products, such as: chocolate, vinegar, pepper. Following this theory psoriasis is a disease. This means that, as a result of serious irregularities in the functioning of the immune system, inflammation, chronic follicle part in your head, it is able to go to the internal organ, forming a new disease – psoriatic arthritis.
How to take care of hair when the psoriasis on the head
In the first place, need very carefully the surface of the head, you can not damage the nameplate and the new growth of the disease. You can apply therapeutic shampoos, alternating with the conventional one. This allows in a very short time to restore the balance of fluids in the scalp. It is best not to use a hairdryer, if not there are other options– keep it up with the hair closer than 30 cm.
Such curling for hair – best about it forget it during the disease. Keep always clean the ears, especially by wolves. The best is to use a soft combs, which are made from natural materials. It's not worth to comb their teeth, they can damage the surface of the skin.
How to treat
In order to cure psoriasis be microscopic and laboratory research, this is an additional measure and the total clinical picture in the determination of the disease. To remove the psoriatic plaque, detached from the film, and the skin continues to be the wound, in the form of blood drops, which reminds of the dew. This is the manifestation of referring to the characteristic feature of this disease from other types of dermatitis.
When pulmonary early stages of the disease, it is possible to apply a local treatment with the help of ointments, gels. Includes a number of useful micronutrients.
The best of all have been shown to be a method of non-hormonal ointment against psoriasis, because they do not have side effects. Serious illness applies to a method of treatment – PUVA therapy, another name for phototherapy.
This treatment works on the basis of the ultraviolet radiation, which suppresses inflammation and reduces the activity of local immunity. If the disease is very performed and other methods do not work, you can use medicines in form of injection. However, many of them have side effects, for example, weakening immune system or toxic effects on organisms. For this reason, the therapy uses special offices, and only under the supervision of an experienced dermatologist.
Most people are very concerned with the question, "you Can get psoriasis contact?" After a huge amount of research, found that the disease is not possible to pass on any contact with the man. The same can be said about sexual acts, they are absolutely safe. This disease is strictly individual and characteristic of each person. "If the disease is transmitted to children by their parents?" - childbirth and pregnancy have not the slightest relation to the transmission of the disease.