Psoriasis is a genetic disease that has no cure, but is characterized by periods of remission and exacerbation. Pathology often leads to severe itching, pain, and excessive peeling of the skin, which is why it is so important to know how to relieve the severity of psoriasis and reduce your condition.
Signs of psoriasis severity
Psoriasis relapses begin quickly and acutely. A new rash forms on the body after a long period of remission. Especially affected are the areas of the body where the skin is the driest: sacral area, feet, palms, scalp. The patient's condition deteriorated sharply, and the following symptoms appeared:
- The formation of a terminal film at the site of the removed scales, especially with guttate psoriasis;
- Severe itching, sometimes unbearable;
- Peeling and redness of the skin at the affected site;
- Skin feels tight.
Papules that appear after remission with a pale pink or pale pink color have a clear and rough border. Gradually, the rash develops into a plaque, which can reach a diameter of more than 10 cm. The scales covering the affected skin area peel off well, and blood may appear underneath.
Best time to repeat
The best time to aggravate psoriasis is winter (winter, autumn), when many viruses and bacteria circulate in the air. There are several reasons for this:
- During the sunny season, the rays have a good effect on the skin and the human body as a whole. Vitamin D3 deficiency often causes relapse.
- In winter, there is a decrease in immunity, and this is a trigger for psoriasis to worsen.
At the same time, there is a possibility of exacerbation of psoriasis in the summer. The reason is that excessive amounts of ultraviolet radiation also have a negative effect on the skin, causing it to become inflamed and new plaques to appear.
What causes aggravation
To date, a reliable cause for the exacerbation of psoriasis is not known. What can cause pathological relapse in some patients is completely safe for others. Let's name some of the factors that most often lead to the return of psoriasis:
- Stress, chronic fatigue, constant emotional stress;
- Any damage to the skin, both mechanical and chemical;
- Failure to follow the recommended diet. Relapse is possible if the body lacks the necessary minerals and vitamins;
- Deterioration of human immunity due to exposure to various factors;
- Sudden climate change;
- Drinking excessive alcohol and also smoking;
- Hormonal imbalance caused by taking hormonal drugs or thyroid gland dysfunction;
- Pregnancy, menstruation, menopause are conditions where hormone levels also change in the body;
- The use of new cosmetics that can be used directly on skin areas affected by psoriasis and worsen the course of the disease.
All of the above are just the most obvious and common causes of worsening psoriasis. In this case, a relapse can occur even after taking various, the most simple and harmless drugs. Considering this, doctors recommend taking only the medicines that are necessary for health reasons.
How to quickly relieve the severity
Since the symptoms begin to increase quickly and sometimes become unbearable, the question of how to quickly relieve the severity of psoriasis is the most pressing issue. The reason is that the disease has severe and painful symptoms, the patient suffers not only from the appearance of spots, but also from severe itching. All this worsens the quality of life.
People suffering from psoriasis note that the most effective ways that can make life easier during this period are:
- Sequential baths for visible wounds or lotions for small and small spots. Such a solution relieves itching, but strongly tightens the skin. Therefore, it is better to take it in combination with Vaseline or baby cream.
- Sodium salt and thiosulfuric acid in ampoules. Pharmaceutical preparations can be replaced with natural remedies such as prunes, senna grass, dried apricots or raisins.
- Bath with pine needles and valerian, which can be taken every 2 days. The proportions are as follows: for one bath a bottle of valerian and 50 ml. pine needle extract.
- Lotion with emollient cream and the addition of linseed decoction. This product promotes rapid healing of cracks and is most effective for psoriasis on the palms of the hands or soles of the feet.
- Scrub with vinegar (one tablespoon of vinegar per 0. 5 liters of water). Helps relieve itching quickly.
All the recipes listed will only help relieve acute symptoms, while traditional therapy should not be considered a treatment. If the disease recurs, you should contact a dermatologist, who will prescribe treatment depending on the provoking factor.
The best way to relieve severe itching in case of recurrence
The most effective way to combat severe itching during recurrent psoriasis is with medication. 1-2% ointment with salicylic acid in combination with local glucocorticosteroid drugs has proven effective. In this case, it is necessary to ensure proper care of the affected skin. The patient should shower and apply moisturizer to the affected area.
The following medications will help relieve severe itching:
- antiallergic medication that will help relieve itching when psoriasis symptoms become unbearable.
- ointment based on tar, salicylic acid, zinc oxide, synthetic analog of vitamin D - ointment that helps relieve inflammation, itching, softens the skin and disinfects. Apply to the rash 2-3 times a day.
Relieves inflammation and redness in psoriasis
In addition to systemic therapy, during an exacerbation of psoriasis, drugs are also prescribed that help relieve the external manifestations of the disease. Ointments, creams, gels, pastes, which include sulfur, tar, solid oil or salicylic acid, help relieve inflammation and redness. The following drugs have been shown to be effective:
- ointment made on the basis of naphthalene oil;
- zinc oxide ointment;
- ointment based on salicylic acid;
- products containing tar;
- products with solid oils.
Such products have antibacterial and antiseptic effects. They dry the skin, accelerate the healing process of plaque and stimulate the exfoliation process.
If the relapse of the disease is very acute, the doctor may prescribe an ointment with hormonal steroids to relieve inflammation. It is strictly forbidden to use such means on your own, because it has many bad consequences.
How to get rid of a headache
The severity of psoriasis on the scalp requires, perhaps, some of the most unpleasant symptoms. Here you can not do without complex therapy, which includes:
- Taking drugs for various purposes: non-steroidal drugs that relieve inflammation, immune system modulators, sedatives and anti-allergic drugs. It is also recommended to take vitamins B, A, and D as part of a vitamin complex.
- Drugs that have a local effect will help overcome itching and inflammation on the scalp. They have a restorative, antibacterial, exfoliating effect. Ointment is applied to the affected area of the scalp 2-3 times a day.
- Shampoo for psoriasis.
Before using any of the above drugs, you should consult a specialist. A truly effective therapy can only be prescribed if the factors that trigger the severity are taken into account.
How to relieve the bitterness of psoriasis during pregnancy
Changes in hormone levels during pregnancy are triggers for the recurrence of psoriasis. During an exacerbation, a woman experiences severe hangovers and allergies. Red plaques form on the body, which are itchy and painful. Body temperature increases, appetite is lost.
The severity of psoriasis in pregnant women is a dangerous condition that threatens the health and even the life of the child. Miscarriage, early birth, premature birth - all these are bad consequences of such diseases in pregnant women. It is for this reason that at the first symptoms you should immediately go to the hospital and not self-medicate.
Treatment methods for worsening psoriasis
Since often the factors that cause the severity of psoriasis are still unknown, complex treatment is indicated. Using only one drug can alleviate the patient's condition, but will not relieve him of all relapse symptoms. Therefore, comprehensive therapy is used, which is designed to solve several problems:
- Stop the growth of plaque and restore the skin;
- Eliminate provoking factors;
- Eliminate the possibility of the patient being in a stressful situation;
- Cleanses the body and improves the function of the digestive tract.
The choice of treatment method and regimen directly depends on the stage and form of the disease, the nature and location of the plaque, and the general condition of the patient.
Remedy for relapse
It is impossible to do without medicines in the fight against the exacerbation of psoriasis. The treatment regimen is selected individually and depends on many factors. But, as a rule, treatment comes down to taking the following drugs:
- Sedative drugs that have a calming effect on the nervous system. The most commonly prescribed tinctures are valerian and motherwort.
- Antihistamines.
- A tablet that improves the function of the digestive tract and cleanses the body: activated carbon.
The affected body part is treated with topical medication. These include ointments and creams:
- Zinc and salicylic acid have a good effect on damaged areas, these components should be present in the ointment;
- based on solid oil;
- With tar as the main component;
- Sulfuric ointment.
Since the patient's immunity weakens during an exacerbation, the doctor may prescribe lipoic or folic acid, vitamin complexes or fish oil as additional treatment.
Physiotherapy
After the acute symptoms of the disease are relieved, the patient is prescribed physical therapy. The following methods of influencing the body have been proven to be the most effective:
UF radiation - promotes rapid healing of damaged skin.Hydrotherapy. Bathing with natural salt from the Dead Sea helps to cleanse the skin well.Cryotherapy - method, the essence of which is the effect of low temperature in the affected area. In addition, it stimulates the immune system well.Selective phototherapy. During the procedure, the focus of inflammation is affected impulsively.Shock wave therapy promotes rapid skin healing.Climatotherapy. Patients are often recommended to undergo a full treatment at a seaside resort.
How to relieve bitterness at home
You can relieve the most painful manifestations of psoriasis at home. The most commonly used recipes are those that have been tested by time and hundreds of patients:
Butter and propolis in the ratio of 500 g to 50 g. All ingredients are placed in a pot and cooked over low heat, after the mixture has cooled, add 2 tablespoons of sea buckthorn oil. This ointment is used on the skin 5-6 times a day. After only 6 sessions, people suffering from psoriasis note the fact that the manifestations of the disease practically disappear.Compressed onions. To prepare, onions are crushed into pulp, which is placed in gauze and applied to the affected area. This method helps relieve inflammation and soften the skin.
Traditional method
It often happens that you need to stop an attack immediately, but you do not have the necessary medicine. In this case, lotion will help a lot. To prepare you need:
- Mix calamus, tali, licorice, burdock and nettle leaves in equal quantities.
- A tablespoon of this mixture is poured into a glass of water.
- The infusion is heated over low heat for five minutes, after which it is infused for another hour.
The following drugs have proven themselves well in the fight against the exacerbation of psoriasis:
Ointment made from birch tar. To prepare, you need to mix alcohol, natural sea buckthorn oil and birch tar in equal quantities. The product is applied to the affected area, covered with polyethylene and left for 1-1. 5 hours.Oil of celandine. 5 tablespoons of chopped herbs should be poured with a glass of vegetable oil (unfiltered) and kept on low heat for 5-10 minutes. The finished liquid is infused for 5 days and only then used to treat psoriasis.
Diet to relapse
Compliance with dietary rules is an important and important point in the treatment of recurrent psoriasis. It is also important to take enough vitamins. To prevent the appearance of new plaques and eliminate unpleasant symptoms, the following are strictly prohibited:
- High-carbohydrate foods (fat milk and other dairy products, fatty meat and fish).
- Spicy, smoked, sour and salty foods.
- Pickles and pickles.
- Semi-finished product.
Dishes must be prepared by baking, boiling, boiling. It is better to eat vegetables and fruits, various grains and vegetable soups and soups.
Nutritionists and dermatologists advise that when the first symptoms of psoriasis exacerbation appear, limit yourself in the diet. For the first three to five days, you can drink sweet tea or pure water in any quantity, and also eat black bread (a little).
How to avoid aggravation, preventive measures
If you follow relatively simple preventive rules, you can significantly extend the period of remission and prevent exacerbations. They all boil down to:
Skin care and hygiene rules. Patients with psoriasis should regularly do water treatments to avoid dry skin. Cosmetics and hygiene products can only be used that have been tested and do not cause reactions.Diet and proper nutrition. Not only harmful foods should be excluded from the diet, but also bad habits such as alcohol and smoking. Experienced experts will help you create the right menu.Simple exercises. Fitness or swimming not only has a good effect on the nervous system, but also helps to strengthen the immune system.Maintain a sleep schedule. Sleep should be at least 8 hours, and it is recommended to avoid excessive stress at work.Take lecithin in grains. This medicine improves skin condition and normalizes liver function. Doctors also recommend drugs based on birch mushroom extract and cobalt chloride, which increase immunity, restore hematopoiesis and improve the function of the digestive system.
Compliance with preventive measures makes it possible to forget about the exacerbation of psoriasis for a long time. In addition, doctors advise avoiding stressful situations and supporting your body in the fight against psoriasis with vitamin complexes.